Recently, on Universal Health Coverage Day, the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) published a ‘Knowledge and skills reference guide for pharmacists supporting self-care’.
“Self-care is the ability of individuals and communities to promote and maintain health, prevent disease, and cope with illness. The achievement of universal health coverage is dependent on having strong health systems and this goal will be supported through effective self-care. Evidence-based self-care interventions for health and wellbeing are recommended by the World Health Organisation,” said Dr Dalia Bajis, FIP senior programme lead.
The FIP guide has been adapted specifically for pharmacy practice from the World Health Organisation Competency Standards for Health and Care Workers to Support People’s Self-care. “The healthcare landscape is evolving, with a growing emphasis on proactive, people-centred approaches that empower individuals to take greater control of their health. Pharmacists have a unique and pivotal role in this transformation. “In many parts of the world, there are significant barriers to accessing healthcare services, be it due to geographical isolation, economic constraints, or workforce shortages. Self-care can bridge these gaps. Effective self-care needs to be provided in the context of safe, enabling environments so as not to add further burden on people. As highly trusted healthcare professionals positioned in the heart of communities, pharmacists are often the most accessible healthcare providers for people in need of advice, guidance and support,” said Dr Manjulaa Narasimhan, lead, self-care for health and wellbeing, World Health Organisation.
The reference guide is designed to be a comprehensive resource for pharmacists, providing them with the knowledge and skills needed to support self-care effectively. It covers five key domains: People-centredness; decision-making; collaboration; personal conduct; evidence-based practice; and communication. It also highlights the role of pharmacists in supporting people to access safe and effective over-the-counter treatments, recognise symptoms that require medical attention, and make informed lifestyle choices that promote health and prevent disease.
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